Arabic Grammar

Overview

Arabic grammar (النحو, an-naḥw) is the system that governs the structure of the Arabic language, encompassing syntax (sentence structure), morphology (word formation), and grammatical cases. Rooted in a rich linguistic tradition dating back over a millennium, Arabic grammar is known for its precision, logic, and depth. It is based on a root-and-pattern system, where most words are derived from triliteral roots, allowing for a vast and interconnected vocabulary. A key feature of Arabic grammar is the use of inflection (iʿrāb), where word endings change to indicate case, mood, and gender. Understanding grammar is essential for reading and interpreting Classical Arabic texts, including the Quran, as well as for mastering Modern Standard Arabic